Cl/-SO42- ratio?

A spot to talk general homebrew
Post Reply
User avatar
jacinthebox
Award Winner 16
Award Winner 16
Posts: 3047
Joined: Tue Oct 16, 2012 12:44 pm
Name: Justin
Location: Hubley
Contact:

Cl/-SO42- ratio?

Post by jacinthebox » Thu Aug 25, 2016 10:34 am

What's everyone using for a Cl/-SO42 ratio for hoppy beers? I was thinking 1:3 would be a good start (160 Cl/300 SO42). Then add Baking soda to get the ph back up to 5.4.
Or am I over thinking this...and just use a balanced ratio (and adjust ph with acid)
FYI I'm using Brewers Friend mash chem calc.

I'm aiming for a very hoppy Session IPA...IBU around 35
Brathair Brewing



Brew Hard...Stay Humble

User avatar
amartin
Award Winner 8
Award Winner 8
Posts: 1765
Joined: Fri May 20, 2011 12:49 pm
Location: Hammonds Plains

Re: Cl/-SO42- ratio?

Post by amartin » Thu Aug 25, 2016 11:04 am

What are you adding for Cl? CaCl? I always thought that was ph neutral. I may be under thinking this, but for my APAs and IPAs I just add gypsum to get my SO4 to around 200-250, and I don't add Cl. I only use that for beers where I want a little extra fullness, but maybe you want that where you're doing a session beer that you may not want tasting too thin or dry. As for ph, I don't generally worry too much about it. I'll add baking soda or chalk as a buffering agent only if I'm using some dark grains. Better ph control is one of those things I've been meaning to start sometime, but I haven't had any issues.

User avatar
Celiacbrew
Verified User
Verified User
Posts: 849
Joined: Fri Apr 11, 2014 7:08 pm
Name: Mike E.
Location: Dartmouth

Re: Cl/-SO42- ratio?

Post by Celiacbrew » Thu Aug 25, 2016 11:10 am

You make better beer than I do Justin so take what I say with a grain of salt. I don't worry about the ratio at all. I follow AJ Delang's advice and I add cacl to get to my min calcium and then a little sulphate if I want it sharper. I tend to have to add acid to bring the pH down the rest of the way though because of the Dartmouth water. I would be leery of adding all that sodium especially if I am using Irish moss as well. The sodium will have the opposite mouthfeel effect as the SO4.

Then again for a hoppy session ale I would probably be trying to emphasize body and mouthfeel so I like going with ~100ppm cl 100~ppm SO4 ~100Na and then lower carbonation from my usual amount.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Mike E.

User avatar
jacinthebox
Award Winner 16
Award Winner 16
Posts: 3047
Joined: Tue Oct 16, 2012 12:44 pm
Name: Justin
Location: Hubley
Contact:

Re: Cl/-SO42- ratio?

Post by jacinthebox » Thu Aug 25, 2016 11:27 am

here is the calc...take a look http://www.brewersfriend.com/mash-chemi ... id=XJRNLXB

here is a second approach http://www.brewersfriend.com/mash-chemi ... id=XWWDQLC

Normally I add some Calcium chloride (5g per 5 gal batch), and adjust ph using Phosphoric acid. hoppy beers will normally get an additional 5g per 5gal batch of Gypsum.

I'm starting to think about the Cl/-SO42- ratio in my hoppy beers...as I normally shoot for 1:1 (balanced).

I also shoot for 5.3ph in light beers, and around 5.6ph for my bigger darker beers
Last edited by jacinthebox on Thu Aug 25, 2016 12:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Brathair Brewing



Brew Hard...Stay Humble

User avatar
jacinthebox
Award Winner 16
Award Winner 16
Posts: 3047
Joined: Tue Oct 16, 2012 12:44 pm
Name: Justin
Location: Hubley
Contact:

Re: Cl/-SO42- ratio?

Post by jacinthebox » Thu Aug 25, 2016 11:56 am

starting to think i'm over thinking this lol....may just use my standard approach (Gordon Strong's approach)
Last edited by jacinthebox on Thu Aug 25, 2016 12:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Brathair Brewing



Brew Hard...Stay Humble

User avatar
Keith
Award Winner 6
Award Winner 6
Posts: 6479
Joined: Mon Sep 02, 2013 3:55 pm
Name: Keith
Location: Lower Sackville, NS

Re: Cl/-SO42- ratio?

Post by Keith » Thu Aug 25, 2016 12:09 pm

Below are the water profiles I target if this helps you any.
IPA
Calcium: 84.20 ppm
Sulfate: 199.20 ppm
Magnesium: 13.30 ppm
Chloride: 47.60 ppm
Sodium: 13.10 ppm
Bicarbonate: 23.20 ppm

DIPA
Calcium: 110.00 ppm
Sulfate: 350.00 ppm
Magnesium: 18.00 ppm
Chloride: 50.00 ppm
Sodium: 17.00 ppm
Bicarbonate: 0.00 ppm
Brewer, Owner & Operator @ Ol' Biddy's Brew House
:cheers2:

User avatar
jacinthebox
Award Winner 16
Award Winner 16
Posts: 3047
Joined: Tue Oct 16, 2012 12:44 pm
Name: Justin
Location: Hubley
Contact:

Re: Cl/-SO42- ratio?

Post by jacinthebox » Thu Aug 25, 2016 12:21 pm

Keith wrote:Below are the water profiles I target if this helps you any.
IPA
Calcium: 84.20 ppm
Sulfate: 199.20 ppm
Magnesium: 13.30 ppm
Chloride: 47.60 ppm
Sodium: 13.10 ppm
Bicarbonate: 23.20 ppm

DIPA
Calcium: 110.00 ppm
Sulfate: 350.00 ppm
Magnesium: 18.00 ppm
Chloride: 50.00 ppm
Sodium: 17.00 ppm
Bicarbonate: 0.00 ppm
cool...thanks

Looks like your IPA is more like the second calc I posted

http://www.brewersfriend.com/mash-chemi ... id=XWWDQLC
Brathair Brewing



Brew Hard...Stay Humble

Post Reply

Return to “General Homebrew Discussion”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 4 guests